Top things to see and do in Copenhagen, Denmark

The Danish capital, Copenhagen, is the perfect city break for every traveller – from winding canals and historic palaces, to lush green gardens and the trendiest neighbourhoods. Danes rank amongst the world’s most happiest people, and this is no surprise when you witness first-hand the fusion of cultures, sustainable living, history and modernism. Continue reading to see the best things to see and do in Copenhagen and why this is a must-visit city in Scandanavia…

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Nyhavn

The colourful and iconic Nyhavn, meaning ‘New Harbour’, is one of Copenhagen’s most famous sights. It is a 17th century canal and waterfront district in the city centre, lined with brightly coloured 17th and early 18th century townhouses. This picture-perfect area was initially a commercial port where ships from all over the world used to dock.

Canal cruise

Taking a canal cruise is a must when in Copenhagen – the tour starts from Nyhavn and passes by the city’s best sights and attractions including Amalienborg Palace, Christianshavn, the Little Mermaid and the Operahouse.

As you sail through the main harbour and idyllic canals, the live guide provides interesting commentary about Copenhagen’s sights and the city’s history.

Amalienborg Palace

This is an incredible building – upon stepping inside the palace, you experience Danish royal life from the past and present.

Amalienborg Palace stretches back 150 years to Christian IX and Queen Louise, who were known as “the in-laws of Europe” because four of their children ascended to the thrones of England, Greece, Russia and Denmark respectively.

The best time to visit is 12pm to be able to watch the Changing of the Guard Ceremony.

Rosenborg Castle

Rosenborg Castle is home to Denmark’s greatest treasures – the castle features 400 years of splendor, royal art treasures and the nation’s well-guarded Crown Jewels and Royal Regalia. Rosenborg Castle Gardens is one of the nicest green spaces in the city.

Botanical Garden

Copenhagen’s beautiful Botanical Garden is a green oasis in the heart of the city and is home to Denmark’s largest collection of plants from all over the world, including species that are extinct in the wild.

In the iconic Palm House, you get to experience the rainforest from above, and in the summertime, you will find colourful butterflies fluttering among spectacular orchids and vanilla plants in the Butterfly House.

The beautiful, Victorian building was built in 1874 and designed by the architect Peter Christian Bønecke and is made from cast iron and glass. The inspiration came from Crystal Palace in London.

Little Mermaid

The Little Mermaid statue was unveiled in 1913, as a gift from Danish brewer, Carl Jacobsen, to the City of Copenhagen. The sculpture is made of bronze and granite and is situated on the Langelinie Pier.

It was inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairytale about a mermaid who gave up everything to be united with a prince on land.

It is one of Copenhagen’s most famous yet smallest attractions – only four foot tall!

Kastellet

Kastellet is a citadel, one of the best preserved fortresses in Northern Europe. It is located north of Copenhagen city centre and is constructed in the form of a pentagon with bastions at its corners. It features a windmill which was built in 1847.

Rådhuspladsen

This is the beating heart of Copenhagen’s old town – from the historic buildings and broad avenues, to the picturesque canals and impressive architecture. Did you know Copenhagen has been awarded the World Capital of Architecture in 2023?!

Royal Library

The Royal Library in Copenhagen is the national library of Denmark. It is one of the largest libraries in the world and the biggest in Scandinavia. The architecture is impressive and this epic view can be seen from the sixth floor of the library…

Freetown Christiania and Christianshavn

Freetown Christiania is a world famous ‘Free Town’ in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen. This alternative community has its own set of rules and regulations and is known for its bohemian vibes, graffiti art and unique stalls.

Christiana is the second most visited attraction in Copenhagen, after Tivoli Gardens.

Frederik’s Church

This Marble Church is one of the most architecturally impressive churches, located in the heart of Copenhagen. It was designed by architect Nicolai Eigtved in 1740 and the iconic green dome is easily seen from all parts of the city.

Circle Bridge

This is Denmark’s most beautiful bridge, designed by Danish-Icelandic artist, Olafur Eliasson. It portrays the shape of ships to symbolise Copenhagen’s shipping history. You can walk and cycle across it, or sail beneath it by going on a scenic canal cruise.